Polymers and rubbers are versatile materials integral to various industries due to their unique properties. Polymers, long chains of repeating molecular units, offer a range of applications from packaging to automotive components due to their strength and flexibility. Rubbers, a subset of polymers, are prized for their elasticity, resilience, and durability, making them essential in products like tires, seals, and footwear. Both materials are critical in advancing technology and improving everyday products